Oil spill response refers to the actions taken to manage and mitigate the effects of an oil spill in the environment. This process involves containment, recovery, and cleanup efforts to minimize damage to marine and coastal ecosystems. Specialized equipment, such as booms and skimmers, is often used to prevent the spread of oil and to collect it from the water's surface. Effective oil spill response also includes assessing the impact on wildlife and habitats, as well as coordinating with agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and local authorities. Training and preparedness are essential for responders to act quickly and efficiently, ensuring a swift recovery of affected areas.