Specular reflection occurs when light rays hit a smooth surface, such as a mirror or calm water, and reflect at a consistent angle. This type of reflection produces a clear and defined image, allowing us to see our reflection or the surrounding environment in detail. In contrast to diffuse reflection, where light scatters in many directions due to rough surfaces, specular reflection maintains the direction of the light rays. This principle is essential in various applications, including optics, photography, and design, where clarity and precision are important for visual representation.