Species management refers to the practice of monitoring and regulating wildlife populations to ensure their health and sustainability. This involves assessing the status of different species, understanding their habitats, and implementing strategies to protect them from threats such as habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Effective species management often includes conservation efforts, such as creating protected areas, restoring habitats, and enforcing laws against poaching. It also involves collaboration among governments, non-profit organizations, and local communities to promote biodiversity and maintain ecological balance in various ecosystems.