Space weather refers to the environmental conditions in space, particularly in the vicinity of the Earth. It is influenced by the activity of the Sun, which emits charged particles and radiation. These solar emissions can affect satellite operations, communication systems, and even power grids on Earth. Events like solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are significant contributors to space weather. When these phenomena occur, they can create disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field, leading to phenomena such as auroras and potential disruptions in technology. Understanding space weather is essential for protecting our infrastructure and ensuring the safety of astronauts in space.