A "sophomore" is a term used to describe a student in their second year of high school or college. In the United States, students typically enter high school at around age 14 and become sophomores at age 15. This stage is often characterized by increased academic responsibilities and opportunities for extracurricular involvement. The word "sophomore" comes from the Greek words "sophos," meaning wise, and "moros," meaning foolish. This reflects the idea that sophomores are gaining knowledge but may still have much to learn. In many educational systems, sophomores are expected to start preparing for their future, whether that involves college applications or career planning.