The academic year is a period during which educational institutions, such as schools and universities, conduct classes and academic activities. It typically begins in late summer or early fall and ends in spring or early summer. The academic year is often divided into terms or semesters, allowing students to complete courses and earn credits toward their degrees. Different countries and institutions may have varying schedules for their academic years. For example, in the United States, the academic year usually runs from August to May, while in many European countries, it may start in September and end in June. This structure helps organize the learning process and aligns with seasonal breaks.