The term "somatosensory" refers to the sensory system that processes information from the body, including touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception (the sense of body position). This system allows individuals to perceive and respond to physical sensations, helping them navigate their environment and interact with objects. The somatosensory system is primarily associated with the somatosensory cortex, a region in the brain that interprets signals from sensory receptors located throughout the body. These receptors are found in the skin, muscles, and joints, and they send information to the brain, enabling a person to feel sensations and maintain balance and coordination.