Solid waste refers to any unwanted or discarded materials that are in a solid state. This can include everyday items like food scraps, packaging, and old furniture. Solid waste is generated by households, businesses, and industries, and it can vary in composition and volume depending on the source. Proper management of solid waste is essential to protect the environment and public health. Methods of disposal include recycling, composting, and landfilling. Effective waste management practices help reduce pollution and conserve resources, making it important for communities to implement sustainable solutions for their solid waste challenges.