Composting is the natural process of recycling organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a valuable fertilizer known as compost. This process not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also enriches the soil, helping plants grow healthier and stronger. To create compost, you need a mix of green materials, like grass clippings and vegetable peels, and brown materials, such as dry leaves and cardboard. By maintaining the right balance and providing adequate moisture and aeration, you can transform kitchen and garden waste into nutrient-rich compost in a matter of months.