Soil degradation refers to the decline in soil quality and productivity due to various factors, including erosion, nutrient depletion, and pollution. This process can result from human activities such as over-farming, deforestation, and the use of harmful chemicals. As soil health deteriorates, its ability to support plant life and maintain ecosystems is compromised. The consequences of soil degradation are significant, affecting food security and biodiversity. Healthy soil is essential for growing crops and sustaining ecosystems, while degraded soil can lead to reduced agricultural yields and increased vulnerability to climate change. Addressing soil degradation is crucial for sustainable land management and environmental conservation.