Soil conservation refers to practices aimed at protecting and maintaining the health of soil. Healthy soil is essential for growing crops, supporting ecosystems, and preventing erosion. Techniques such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and no-till farming help preserve soil structure and fertility, ensuring that it can continue to support plant life. Erosion, caused by wind and water, can lead to the loss of valuable topsoil, which is crucial for agriculture. Soil conservation methods also help improve water retention and reduce runoff, making farming more sustainable. By implementing these practices, farmers can enhance productivity while protecting the environment for future generations.