Software debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors or bugs in a computer program. These bugs can cause the software to behave unexpectedly, leading to crashes or incorrect results. Debugging helps ensure that the software runs smoothly and meets its intended requirements. The debugging process often involves using tools and techniques to trace the program's execution, examine variables, and analyze error messages. Developers may use integrated development environments (IDEs) or specific debugging tools to facilitate this process. Effective debugging is essential for maintaining software quality and improving user experience.