Societal structures refer to the organized patterns of relationships and institutions that shape a society. These structures include elements like family, education, government, and economy, which work together to create a framework for social interaction and community life. Each structure plays a specific role in maintaining order and facilitating cooperation among individuals. Within these structures, various roles and norms exist that guide behavior and expectations. For example, in the family structure, parents typically take on caregiving roles, while in the education system, teachers are responsible for imparting knowledge. Understanding these societal structures helps us comprehend how societies function and evolve over time.