Social philosophy is a branch of philosophy that examines how society functions and the ethical implications of social structures. It explores concepts such as justice, rights, and the role of individuals within a community. By analyzing social institutions like government, education, and family, social philosophy seeks to understand how these elements influence human behavior and societal norms. This field also addresses issues like inequality, freedom, and power dynamics. Social philosophers often engage with the works of thinkers such as John Rawls and Karl Marx to critique existing social systems and propose alternatives that promote a more equitable society.