Social perception is the process through which individuals form impressions and make judgments about others in their social environment. This involves interpreting cues such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice, which help people understand emotions and intentions. Factors like stereotypes, cultural background, and personal experiences can influence social perception, leading to biases in how we view others. Understanding social perception is important for effective communication and building relationships, as it shapes our interactions and responses in various social situations.