Social institutions are structured systems that organize and govern the behavior of individuals within a society. They include entities like family, education, religion, government, and economy. Each institution plays a crucial role in shaping social norms, values, and expectations, helping to maintain order and stability in communities. These institutions provide frameworks for social interaction and fulfill essential functions. For example, the family nurtures and socializes children, while education imparts knowledge and skills. Religion often offers moral guidance, government enforces laws, and the economy facilitates the production and distribution of goods and services.