Soap making is the process of creating soap from natural ingredients. It typically involves combining fats or oils with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, through a chemical reaction called saponification. This process transforms the oils into soap, which can be customized with fragrances, colors, and additives. There are various methods of soap making, including cold process, hot process, and melt and pour. Each method has its own techniques and benefits, allowing soap makers to create unique bars tailored to personal preferences. Homemade soap can be a fun and rewarding craft, offering both practical and artistic satisfaction.