The term "snow monkey" refers to the Japanese macaque, a species of monkey native to Japan. These primates are known for their thick fur, which helps them survive in cold climates, particularly in the snowy regions of Honshu and Shikoku. They are often seen bathing in hot springs during winter to keep warm. Snow monkeys are highly social animals, living in groups called troops. Their diet mainly consists of fruits, seeds, and insects, but they are also known to forage for food in the snow. These monkeys exhibit complex behaviors and have been observed using tools, showcasing their intelligence and adaptability.