Site analysis is the process of evaluating a specific location to understand its physical, environmental, and social characteristics. This includes examining factors such as topography, climate, vegetation, and existing infrastructure. By gathering this information, planners and architects can make informed decisions about how to design and develop the site effectively. Additionally, site analysis considers the surrounding context, including local zoning laws, community needs, and cultural significance. This comprehensive assessment helps ensure that any proposed project, whether it be a building or public space, aligns with both the natural environment and the expectations of the community.