Simulated patients, also known as standardized patients, are individuals trained to portray patients in a consistent manner for educational purposes. They are commonly used in medical and healthcare training programs to help students practice their clinical skills, such as taking medical histories and performing physical examinations. These simulated patients provide realistic scenarios that allow learners to develop their communication and diagnostic abilities in a safe environment. By interacting with simulated patients, students can receive immediate feedback on their performance, enhancing their learning experience and preparing them for real-life patient interactions.