Short bones are a type of bone found in the human body that are roughly cube-shaped. They are primarily composed of spongy bone tissue, which is surrounded by a thin layer of compact bone. Examples of short bones include the bones in the wrists, known as the carpals, and the bones in the ankles, called the tarsals. These bones provide stability and support while allowing for a range of motion. Short bones play a crucial role in the body's overall structure and function. Their shape allows them to absorb shock and distribute weight evenly, which is essential for activities like walking and running. The unique design of short bones helps maintain balance and coordination, making them vital for everyday movements.