The shawm family refers to a group of woodwind instruments that were popular in Europe during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. These instruments are characterized by their double-reed mouthpiece, which produces a loud and penetrating sound. The shawm is often considered a predecessor to the modern oboe and was commonly used in outdoor performances and military bands. Shawms come in various sizes and pitches, including the soprano, alto, and bass shawms. They were typically made from wood, such as boxwood or rosewood, and featured a conical bore, which contributed to their distinctive timbre. The shawm family played a significant role in the development of early music ensembles and continues to be appreciated in historical music performances today.