The term "shamash" refers to a candle used in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. It is typically placed higher than the other candles on the menorah, which is the special candelabrum used during the celebration. The shamash is lit first and is used to light the other candles, symbolizing the importance of the central light. In addition to its role in Hanukkah, "shamash" can also mean "attendant" or "helper" in Hebrew. In some contexts, it refers to a person who assists in religious services, such as a synagogue or during prayer gatherings.