Shakkei, or "borrowed scenery," is a traditional Japanese design principle used in gardens and landscapes. It involves incorporating the surrounding natural environment, such as mountains or trees, into the garden's composition. This technique creates a harmonious relationship between the garden and its backdrop, enhancing the overall aesthetic experience. In Japanese gardens, shakkei encourages visitors to appreciate the beauty of both the garden and the landscape beyond. By framing distant views and integrating them into the garden's design, shakkei fosters a sense of tranquility and connection with nature, making the space feel more expansive and serene.