Karesansui, also known as Japanese rock gardens or dry landscape gardens, is a traditional form of garden design that originated in Japan. These gardens use rocks, gravel, and sand to create a miniature landscape that symbolizes natural elements like mountains, rivers, and islands. The absence of water in these gardens encourages contemplation and meditation, making them popular in Zen Buddhism. The design of Karesansui gardens emphasizes simplicity and minimalism, often featuring carefully arranged stones and raked gravel patterns that represent water ripples. These gardens are typically found in temples and private homes, serving as peaceful retreats for reflection and tranquility.