The sexual revolution refers to a social movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, advocating for greater sexual freedom and the acceptance of diverse sexual orientations. It challenged traditional norms surrounding sexuality, marriage, and gender roles, promoting ideas such as contraception, premarital sex, and women's rights. Key events during this period included the rise of the women's liberation movement and the availability of the birth control pill, which allowed individuals to have more control over their reproductive choices. The sexual revolution significantly influenced cultural attitudes towards sexuality, leading to more open discussions and acceptance of various sexual lifestyles.