Sexism is the belief that one gender is superior to another, often leading to discrimination and prejudice based on a person's sex. This can manifest in various ways, such as unequal pay, limited job opportunities, or negative stereotypes about abilities and roles. It affects both women and men, but historically, women have faced more significant challenges due to societal norms. Sexism can occur in many settings, including the workplace, education, and media. For example, gender stereotypes may influence how individuals are treated or perceived, impacting their opportunities and self-esteem. Addressing sexism requires awareness and efforts to promote equality and respect for all genders.