Server logs are records created by a server that document various activities and events. These logs capture information such as user requests, errors, and system performance, helping administrators monitor and troubleshoot issues. Each entry typically includes a timestamp, the type of event, and relevant details about the request or error. Analyzing server logs can provide valuable insights into user behavior and system health. By reviewing these logs, IT professionals can identify patterns, detect security threats, and optimize performance. This process is essential for maintaining the reliability and efficiency of web services and applications.