Semiconducting refers to the property of certain materials that can conduct electricity under specific conditions. These materials, such as silicon and germanium, have electrical conductivity that falls between that of conductors, like copper, and insulators, like rubber. This unique ability allows semiconductors to control electrical current, making them essential in electronic devices. In electronics, semiconductors are used to create components like transistors and diodes. These components are fundamental in devices such as computers, smartphones, and solar panels. By manipulating the flow of electricity, semiconductors enable the functioning of modern technology.