Self-driving algorithms are computer programs that enable vehicles to navigate and drive themselves without human intervention. They use a combination of sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to understand their surroundings, recognize obstacles, and make decisions in real-time. This technology aims to improve road safety and reduce traffic congestion by allowing cars to communicate with each other and follow traffic rules more efficiently. These algorithms rely on vast amounts of data to learn how to drive safely. They analyze patterns from previous driving experiences and adapt to different conditions, such as weather and road types. Companies like Waymo and Tesla are at the forefront of developing these self-driving technologies, pushing the boundaries of what autonomous vehicles can achieve.