Autonomous vehicles, often referred to as self-driving cars, are vehicles equipped with technology that allows them to navigate and operate without human intervention. These vehicles use a combination of sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to perceive their surroundings and make driving decisions. Companies like Waymo and Tesla are at the forefront of this technology, aiming to enhance road safety and improve traffic efficiency. The development of autonomous vehicles has the potential to revolutionize transportation by reducing accidents caused by human error and providing mobility solutions for those unable to drive. As the technology advances, regulatory frameworks and public acceptance will play crucial roles in the widespread adoption of these innovative vehicles.