Self-balancing robots are machines designed to maintain their upright position while moving. They use sensors, such as gyroscopes and accelerometers, to detect their angle and orientation. By adjusting their motors, these robots can correct their balance, similar to how a person might lean to stay upright. These robots often rely on algorithms to process sensor data and make quick adjustments. Common examples include Segway personal transporters and hoverboards. Self-balancing technology is also used in various applications, from robotics research to entertainment, showcasing the potential for stability and mobility in robotic designs.