Seismic design is the process of creating buildings and structures that can withstand the forces generated by earthquakes. This involves using specific materials and construction techniques to ensure that a structure can absorb and dissipate seismic energy, minimizing damage and protecting occupants. Engineers consider factors like the building's height, shape, and location when designing for seismic activity. To achieve effective seismic design, engineers often refer to building codes and standards that outline safety requirements. These codes take into account local seismic risks and guide the use of reinforced concrete, steel frames, and other materials that enhance a structure's resilience during an earthquake.