A security assessment is a systematic evaluation of an organization's information systems and processes to identify vulnerabilities and risks. This process involves reviewing policies, procedures, and technical controls to ensure they effectively protect sensitive data and assets. The goal is to enhance overall security and compliance with relevant regulations. During a security assessment, professionals may use various methods, such as penetration testing and vulnerability scanning, to uncover weaknesses. The findings help organizations prioritize security improvements and implement necessary measures to safeguard against potential threats, ensuring a more secure environment for both employees and customers.