A Vulnerability Assessment is a systematic process used to identify, evaluate, and prioritize security weaknesses in a system, network, or application. This assessment helps organizations understand their security posture and the potential risks they face from various threats. By identifying vulnerabilities, organizations can take proactive measures to mitigate risks and enhance their overall security. The assessment typically involves scanning for known vulnerabilities, analyzing configurations, and reviewing security policies. Tools and methodologies, such as penetration testing and risk analysis, are often employed to gather data. The results guide organizations in implementing necessary security improvements and ensuring compliance with industry standards.