The term "second-generation" typically refers to individuals who are born in a new country to immigrant parents. These individuals often grow up in a different cultural environment than their parents, which can lead to a blend of cultural identities. For example, a child of Mexican immigrants born in the United States may identify with both Mexican and American cultures.
In technology, "second-generation" can describe advancements in a product or system that improve upon the first generation. For instance, second-generation mobile phones offered better features and capabilities compared to their predecessors. This concept applies across various fields, including computing and biotechnology, where innovations build on earlier developments.