A schism is a division or split within a group, often due to differing beliefs or practices. This term is commonly used in religious contexts, such as the Great Schism of 1054, which separated the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Schisms can lead to the formation of new groups or denominations, as members choose to follow different leaders or ideologies. In addition to religion, schisms can occur in politics, organizations, or communities. For example, a political party might experience a schism if members disagree on key issues, leading to factions. These divisions can create tension and conflict, but they can also foster new ideas and perspectives.