Scheduling problems arise when trying to allocate resources, such as time or personnel, to various tasks or events in an efficient manner. These problems often involve constraints, like deadlines or limited availability, making it challenging to find an optimal solution. Common examples include classroom scheduling, employee shift planning, and project management. These issues can lead to conflicts, such as overlapping appointments or underutilized resources. Solving scheduling problems typically requires algorithms or software tools that can analyze multiple variables and constraints to create a feasible timetable. Effective scheduling is crucial for maximizing productivity and ensuring smooth operations in various fields.