Scarabs are a type of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. They are often recognized by their distinctive oval shape and shiny exoskeleton. Scarabs play an important role in the ecosystem as decomposers, helping to break down organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the soil. In ancient Egypt, scarabs were considered sacred and symbolized rebirth and transformation. The scarab beetle was often associated with the sun god Ra, as it was believed to roll balls of dung, resembling the sun's journey across the sky. Scarabs were commonly used in jewelry and amulets for protection and good fortune.