The scarab beetle is a type of insect belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. These beetles are known for their distinctive rounded bodies and often shiny exoskeletons. Scarab beetles play important roles in ecosystems, particularly in decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil. In ancient Egypt, scarab beetles were considered sacred and symbolized rebirth and transformation. The Egyptians often associated them with the sun god Ra, as they observed the beetles rolling balls of dung, which resembled the sun's movement across the sky. This cultural significance has made scarab beetles a popular motif in art and jewelry.