Satellite measurements refer to the data collected by satellites orbiting the Earth. These satellites are equipped with various sensors that can capture information about the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and oceans. This data helps scientists monitor weather patterns, track climate change, and study natural disasters. The information gathered from satellite measurements is crucial for various applications, including agriculture, environmental monitoring, and urban planning. By analyzing this data, researchers can make informed decisions and develop strategies to address global challenges, such as food security and sustainability.