The samurai class was a prominent social group in feudal Japan, known for their military skills and adherence to a strict code of honor called Bushido. They served as warriors for the ruling daimyos and were responsible for maintaining peace and order in their territories. Samurai were often well-educated and trained in various arts, including literature and philosophy. Over time, the samurai class became more than just warriors; they also played significant roles in politics and culture. With the decline of the samurai's military power during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century, their status transformed, leading to the modernization of Japan and the dissolution of the feudal system.