Same-sex families are family units where parents are of the same gender, such as two mothers or two fathers. These families can be formed through various means, including adoption, surrogacy, or previous relationships. Same-sex couples may raise biological children from previous partnerships or children they have together. In many countries, same-sex families have gained legal recognition, allowing them to access the same rights and benefits as heterosexual families. This includes legal marriage, adoption rights, and parental rights. The acceptance of same-sex families varies globally, influenced by cultural, religious, and legal factors.