Same-sex parenting refers to the practice of raising children by couples of the same gender, such as lesbian or gay couples. These families can be formed through various means, including adoption, surrogacy, or having children from previous relationships. Research shows that children raised in same-sex households can thrive just as well as those in heterosexual families. Studies indicate that the well-being of children in same-sex parenting situations is influenced more by the quality of parenting and family environment than by the sexual orientation of the parents. Many same-sex parents provide loving, supportive, and stable homes, contributing positively to their children's development and emotional health.