Sal trees, known scientifically as Shorea robusta, are large deciduous trees native to the tropical forests of the Indian subcontinent. They can grow up to 30 meters tall and are characterized by their broad, spreading crowns and thick, rough bark. The leaves are large and glossy, turning a vibrant yellow in the autumn before falling. These trees are economically important, as their timber is highly valued for construction and furniture making. Sal wood is durable and resistant to pests, making it a popular choice in the timber industry. Additionally, the trees play a crucial role in their ecosystems, providing habitat for various wildlife species.