Sailing techniques involve various methods to harness the wind for propulsion. One fundamental technique is tacking, which is changing direction by sailing at an angle to the wind. This allows a sailboat to move forward even when the wind is coming from the front. Another important technique is jibing, which is turning the boat away from the wind, allowing the sails to fill from the opposite side. Proper sail trim is also crucial for effective sailing. This involves adjusting the angle and tension of the sails to maximize wind capture. Techniques like reefing can be used to reduce sail area in strong winds, ensuring safety and control. Understanding these techniques enhances sailing efficiency and enjoyment.