A saddle pad is a piece of equipment used in horseback riding, placed between the horse's back and the saddle. Its primary purpose is to provide cushioning, protect the horse's skin, and help absorb sweat. Saddle pads come in various materials, shapes, and sizes to fit different types of saddles and horses. These pads can also help improve the fit of the saddle, ensuring it sits properly on the horse's back. Common materials used for saddle pads include cotton, wool, and synthetic fabrics. Riders often choose a saddle pad based on their specific needs and the type of riding they do, such as dressage or jumping.