saccule
The saccule is a small, sac-like structure located in the inner ear, specifically within the vestibular system. It plays a crucial role in balance and spatial orientation by detecting linear acceleration and the position of the head relative to gravity. The saccule contains sensory hair cells that respond to movement, sending signals to the brain about the body's position.
In addition to its role in balance, the saccule is involved in the perception of sound. It works alongside the utricle and the semicircular canals to help maintain equilibrium. Together, these structures ensure that we can navigate our environment effectively.