Rural populations refer to groups of people living in areas outside of cities and towns. These areas are often characterized by open spaces, agriculture, and lower population density. Rural communities may rely on farming, forestry, or other natural resources for their livelihoods, and they often have close-knit social structures. In many countries, rural populations face unique challenges, such as limited access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Infrastructure, like roads and public transportation, may be less developed compared to urban areas. Understanding the needs of rural populations is essential for effective policy-making and community support.