The "rule of law" is a principle that ensures all individuals and institutions are accountable to the law. It means that laws are applied fairly and consistently, protecting the rights of everyone, regardless of their status. This concept helps maintain order and justice in society, preventing arbitrary decisions by those in power. Under the rule of law, laws are made through established processes and are publicly accessible. It promotes transparency and equality, ensuring that everyone, including government officials, must follow the same legal standards. This framework is essential for a functioning democracy and the protection of human rights.